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Elizabeth Granowska
Elizabeth Granowska or Elisabeth of Pilica ((ポーランド語:Elżbieta Granowska z Pileckich); – 12 May 1420 in Kraków) was Queen consort of Poland (1417–1420) as the third wife of Władysław II Jagiełło (Jogaila), Grand Duke of Lithuania and King of Poland (reigning from 1386 to 1434).
==Early life and first marriages==
Elizabeth was the only child of Otton of Pilica, Voivode of Sandomierz, and Jadwiga of Melsztyn, daughter of Jan of Melsztyn and godmother of King Władysław II Jagiełło.〔Duczmal (2012), p. 172〕 Elizabeth's uncle Spytek of Melsztyn was an influential figure in Jagiełło's court. When her father died in 1384 or 1385, Elizabeth inherited his vast estates, which included Pilica and Łańcut.〔
Her dramatic early life was described by Jan Długosz, but authenticity of that account is doubtful as it is not corroborated by other sources and Długosz did not provide dates.〔Duczmal (2012), p. 173〕 It is possible that the account was invented to discredit the unpopular queen. According to Długosz, Elizabeth was kidnapped by Wiseł Czambor from Moravia. Possibly Czambor wanted to marry Elizabeth to obtain her riches. She was kidnapped again by Jan (Jańczyk) of Jičina from Czambor's house. Czambor then traveled to Kraków where he was murdered by Jan, who later received a permission from Jogaila to marry Elizabeth.〔 It is unclear if she married Czambor or Jan, but even if she did, she was soon widowed.〔Duczmal (2012), p. 174〕
Around 1397, Elizabeth married Wincenty Granowski, castellan of Nakło and a widow with at least three sons.〔 The marriage provided a carrier boost to Granowski. He was sent on diplomatic missions to the Teutonic Knights and Wenceslaus IV of Bohemia. In 1409, he became starosta of Greater Poland and in 1410 commanded his own squad in the Battle of Grunwald.〔 He died suddenly at the end of 1410. It is believed that he was poisoned.〔 It is believed that Elizabeth and Granowski had two sons and three daughters.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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